The energy sector is one of the largest contributors to the generation of greenhouse gases, so the use of renewable resources in energy production is essential to make progress in the fight against climate change.
The common sources of renewable energy are :
- Solar energy
- Wind energy
- Geothermal energy
- Hydropower
- Ocean energy
- Bioenergy
The energy transition is a major challenge for the 21st century. It involves a structural transformation of energy production and consumption patterns.
The main challenges facing society are as follows:
- Decarbonisation
- Energy Storage and Distribution
- Recovery, recycling and reuse of materials